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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medications to begin working, but people usually start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are typically more effective in treating specific types of Anxiety Treatment Autism disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications work best when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

In contrast to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Specifically, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter time. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other drugs and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medicines. Also keep them informed of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant start working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however others include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're fast-acting. They don't remain in the body for very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who use benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, may develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.