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Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They can take up to a month for them to begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication aid them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These drugs can be used for short periods of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They're fast-acting and can work within a few hours. This makes them ideal for situations when quick relief is required (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, and people are generally only prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are effective and have fewer negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine homeopathic treatment for anxiety can lead to physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a major role in the treatment for online anxiety treatment disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medications you are taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be useful. They're also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that contribute towards your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Depending on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best treatment for generalized anxiety disorder option. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety treatment london, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll require a variety of methods to control anxiety, such as physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor adverse effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by interfering with the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be used as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.